Perché la mortalità infantile è un dato usato per conoscere la qualità della vita?

Perché la mortalità infantile è un dato usato per conoscere la qualità della vita?

Questo indice, assieme alla speranza di vita alla nascita, è estremamente importante nella verifica dello sviluppo di una popolazione in quanto è strettamente correlato alla situazione sanitaria, economica, ambientale e sociale della popolazione a cui viene applicato.

What is infant mortality and why is it important?

• Infant mortality is the death of an infant before his or her first birthday. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. In addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society.

What is the difference between perinatal mortality and neonatal mortality?

• Forms of infant mortality: Perinatal mortality is late fetal death (22 weeks gestation to birth), or death of a newborn up to one week postpartum. Neonatal mortality is newborn death occurring within 28 days postpartum. Postneonatal mortality is the death of children aged 29 days to one year.

What is the mortality rate for children in industrialized countries?

• Today child mortality in industrialized countries is below 0.5%. The time series plot shows that these low mortality rates are a very recent development, and in pre-modern countries child mortality rates were between 30% and 50%.

Which continent has the highest infant mortality rate?

• This study was conducted across 135 countries over the course of 11 years, with the continent of Africa having the highest infant mortality rate of any region studied with 68 deaths per 1,000 live births. Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age.