Come si chiama il popolo del Kazakistan?
Sommario
- Come si chiama il popolo del Kazakistan?
- Qual è la capitale del Kazakistan?
- Cosa significa Kazakistan?
- Who were the first Turkic people in Kazakhstan?
- Is Kazakhstan a member of any international organizations?
- What are some interesting facts about Kazakhstan?
- When did Kazakhstan become part of the khaganate?
Come si chiama il popolo del Kazakistan?
| Kazakistan | |
|---|---|
| Nome degli abitanti | Kazaki, Cazachi, Cazaki, Kazachi |
| Geografia | |
| Continente | Asia, Europa (parzialmente) |
| Confini | Cina, Russia, Kirghizistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan |
Qual è la capitale del Kazakistan?
Nur-Sultan Kazakistan/Capitali Astana, che in kazako con grande fantasia vuol dire “capitale” e prima ancora si era chiamata Akmola (dal 1991), Celinograd (in epoca sovietica) e Akmolinsk (all'epoca della sua fondazione, nel XVIII secolo) era diventata la sede del governo nel 1997.
Cosa significa Kazakistan?
Il motivo di questa somiglianza tra i vari nomi è che -istan significa “terra di” in persiano, la lingua che per secoli è stata utilizzata come lingua franca in tutta l'Asia Centrale. Kazakistan, quindi, significa “terra dei kazaki”, e Nazarbayev vorrebbe modificarlo in “nazione dei kazaki”.
Who were the first Turkic people in Kazakhstan?
- The Oghuz Turks controlled western Kazakhstan from the ninth through the 11th centuries; and Turkic peoples of Kipchaks and Kimaks, controlled the east at roughly the same time. In turn the Cumans controlled western Kazakhstan from around the 12th century until the 1220s.
Is Kazakhstan a member of any international organizations?
- Kazakhstan is a member of the United Nations (UN), WTO, CIS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Eurasian Economic Union, CSTO, OSCE, OIC, CCTS, the Turkic Council and TURKSOY.
What are some interesting facts about Kazakhstan?
- Kazakhstan has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. Pastoralism developed during the Neolithic, as the region's climate and terrain are best suited for a nomadic lifestyle. The Kazakh territory was a key constituent of the Eurasian trading Steppe Route, the ancestor of the terrestrial Silk Roads.
When did Kazakhstan become part of the khaganate?
- During the fourth century AD the Huns controlled Kazakhstan, absorbing 26 independent territories and uniting a number of steppe and forest peoples into a single state. The Huns migrated west. The future Kazakhstan was absorbed into the First Turkic Khaganate and successor states
