What is Kyoto Protocol in simple words?

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted on 11 December 1997. ... In short, the Kyoto Protocol operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by committing industrialized countries and economies in transition to limit and reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in accordance with agreed individual targets.

What are the 5 main elements of Kyoto Protocol?

Principles of the Kyoto Protocol

Carbon dioxide (CO2);
Methane (CH4);
Nitrous oxide (N2O);
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs);
Perfluorocarbons (PFCs); and.
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)

What was the main aim of the Kyoto Protocol?

The Kyoto Protocol is an agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the objective is to achieve "stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system".

Why did the Kyoto Protocol fail?

Many argue that Kyoto's failure is due to deficiencies in the structure of the agreement, such as the exemption of developing countries from reductions requirements, or the lack of an effective emissions trading scheme. ... Because of this, most Annex I countries have chosen to not comply with Kyoto commitments.

What are the 3 implementation mechanisms of Kyoto Protocol?

To help countries meet their emission targets, and to encourage the private sector and developing countries to contribute to emission reduction efforts, negotiators of the Protocol included three market-based mechanisms – emissions trading, the clean development mechanism and joint implementation.

Did the Kyoto Protocol end?

The Kyoto Protocol Ended in 2012, Effectively Half-Baked But others continued to fall short. The United States and China—two of the world's biggest emitters—produced enough greenhouse gases to mitigate any of the progress made by nations who met their targets.

What are the limitations of the Kyoto Protocol?

Experts say the major weakness of the Kyoto Protocol was that developing countries did not commit themselves to climate targets. The economies of countries such as China, India and Indonesia grew rapidly in the following years — and so did their greenhouse gas emissions.

What is Kyoto Protocol and its flexible mechanism?

Flexible mechanisms, also sometimes known as Flexibility Mechanisms or Kyoto Mechanisms, refers to emissions trading, the Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation. These are mechanisms defined under the Kyoto Protocol intended to lower the overall costs of achieving its emissions targets.

Is Kyoto Protocol still in effect?

The Kyoto Protocol Ended in 2012, Effectively Half-Baked But others continued to fall short. The United States and China—two of the world's biggest emitters—produced enough greenhouse gases to mitigate any of the progress made by nations who met their targets.

How many countries are in the Kyoto Protocol?

191 states 192 parties have ratified the protocol (191 states and one regional economic integration organization). The United States has not; it dropped out in 2001. The protocol mandated that 37 industrialized nations plus the European Community cut their greenhouse gas emissions.

What is Kyoto Protocol in simple words?

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