How many died in the 2004 tsunami?

How many died in the 2004 tsunami?

The tsunami killed at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand sustaining massive damage. Indonesian officials estimated that the death toll there alone ultimately exceeded 200,000, particularly in northern Sumatra's Aceh province.

How long did the 2004 tsunami last?

The 2004 quake ruptured a 900-mile stretch along the Indian and Australian plates 31 miles below the ocean floor. Rather than delivering one violent jolt, the quake lasted an unrelenting 10 minutes, releasing as much pent-up power as several thousand atomic bombs.

When was the last big tsunami in Indonesia?

Indonesia was hit with several major earthquakes and tsunamis in 2018 with the first major ones striking off Lombok on with the magnitude of 6.4 and followed by a 7.4 magnitude earthquakes, tsunami and liquefaction in Central Sulawesi on 28 September 2018, damaging hundreds of thousands of houses in both ...

What was the worst tsunami ever?

2004 The most devastating and deadliest tsunami was one in the Indian Ocean on Boxing Day, 2004. The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries – with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.

How many homes did the 2004 tsunami destroy?

The Tsunami Evaluation Coalition, a multi-agency colloboration to evaulate the response to the disaster, said more than 600,000 people's work was affected "(in some cases only for a few months)" and 141,000 houses were destroyed.

What did the 2004 tsunami destroy?

Tsunami of 2004, caused by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake, is the most devastating tsunami in modern times, affecting 18 countries in Southeast Asia and Southern Africa, killing more than 250,000 people in a single day, and leaving more than 1.7 million homeless.

Why was the 2004 tsunami so bad?

The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake's epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet.

What is the biggest tsunami ever?

1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami Maremoto In fact, the largest tsunami wave ever recorded broke on a cool July night in 1958 and only claimed five lives. A 1,720 foot tsunami towered over Lituya Bay, a quiet fjord in Alaska, after an earthquake rumbled 13 miles away.

What are the 3 biggest tsunamis ever?

The biggest Tsunamis in modern history

• Sunda Strait, Indonesia 2018: Java and Sumatra, Indonesia.
• Palu, Sulawesi, Indonesia 2018: Palu bay, Indonesia.
• Sendai, Japan 2011: Japan and other countries.
• Maule, Chile 2010: Chile and other countries.

What was the worst tsunami in recent history?

2004 The most devastating and deadliest tsunami was one in the Indian Ocean on Boxing Day, 2004. The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries – with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.

How many people died in tsunami?

• Communities along the surrounding coasts of the Indian Ocean were severely affected, and the tsunamis killed an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries, making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history.

Where is a tsunami most likely to happen?

• Tsunamis are most likely to occur in the Pacific and Indian Ocean regions. Tsunamis are most commonly formed from undersea earthquakes that result in a sudden rise or fall of the Earth's crust under the ocean.

What was the tsunami in Indonesia?

• Indonesia portal. Indonesia was the first country to be seriously affected by the earthquake and tsunami created by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004, swamping the northern and western coastal areas of Sumatra , and the smaller outlying islands off Sumatra.

What are tsunamis and how they form?

• Once the water is moved by an earthquake or other event,large waves like ripples spread out from the point where the water first moved.
• These waves can move quickly and for very long distances. ...
• As the waves travel through the deep parts of the ocean,their crest is usually short,only a few feet tall. ...